Pediatric Migraine

Pediatric migraine is a type of recurrent headache disorder in children and adolescents, often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light or sound. With proper management, most children can significantly reduce the frequency and severity of migraines and maintain normal daily activities.

  • Cause: Thought to be due to a combination of genetic, neurological, and environmental factors. Triggers may include stress, lack of sleep, certain foods, dehydration, or hormonal changes.

  • Features: Headache (often pulsating or throbbing) lasting 1–72 hours, nausea, vomiting, photophobia (light sensitivity), phonophobia (sound sensitivity), and aura (in some cases).

  • Diagnosis: Based on clinical history and exclusion of other causes. Neuroimaging may be done if warning signs or unusual symptoms are present.

  • Treatment: Acute management - rest, hydration, over-the-counter or prescription medications (e.g., ibuprofen, triptans); Preventive strategies - lifestyle changes (regular sleep, healthy diet, stress management), and in frequent or severe cases, preventive medications

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