Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy (FSHD)

Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD) is a genetic muscle disorder that causes progressive muscle weakness, primarily affecting the face, shoulders, and upper arms. FSHD progression is usually slow, and many individuals maintain mobility and have a near-normal life expectancy.

  • Cause: Most often due to a deletion in the D4Z4 region on chromosome 4, leading to inappropriate expression of the DUX4 gene; inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern.

  • Features: Muscle weakness starting in the face (difficulty smiling, closing eyes), shoulders (scapular winging), and upper arms; may progress to legs and trunk, with variable severity.

  • Diagnosis: Based on symptoms, family history, genetic testing, and sometimes muscle biopsy.

  • Treatment: No cure; management includes physical therapy, orthopedic support, and monitoring for respiratory or hearing issues.

Active Trials

Past Trials