Achondroplasia (ACH)

Achondroplasia is a genetic disorder and the most common cause of dwarfism. It leads to short stature with disproportionately short arms and legs, a large head, and a prominent forehead. Most people with achondroplasia have normal intelligence and life expectancy.

  • Cause: Mutation in the FGFR3 gene; usually spontaneous, but can be inherited (autosomal dominant).

  • Features: Short limbs, normal torso, spinal curvature, and potential for joint or breathing issues.

  • Diagnosis: Detected at birth or via genetic testing.

  • Treatment: No cure; focuses on managing symptoms and complications.

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